COBRA NOTICE

I think I'm having a bad day! How much notice does the er need to give an ee that their insurance coverage is ending (12 weeks of FMLA has ended) and they will be without insurance and now have the opportunity to elect COBRA?
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  • 34 Comments sorted by Votes Date Added
  • To the best of my knowledge, you tell them when their employment with you ends. As in, exit interview. At this time, you send them the COBRA notification in the mail (certified or by certificate of mailing, opinions vary). This gives them 60 or 61 days to make up their minds. They can go back to the date the insurance ended, pay the premiums and go on COBRA. I don't think anyone has to be notified in advance of termination. That should have been taken care of in their initial COBRA notification when they were hired.

    Linda
  • NJJEL: In our case, the 12 week notice letter for FMLA would have stipulated their termination date and that would have become the effective date for COBRA coverage. Thus, the answer to your question, if everything else is equal, 12 weeks in advance would have happened in our letter.

    PORK
  • Pork, is this only if the ee notifies you that he is not returning after FML, or are you saying that when you specify the ending date of FML that tells them it is also the beginning of the COBRA notification? I guess I'm not understanding you.

    Linda
  • I'm looking to find out if there is a regulation that states how much notice we must give the ee (when they have been on FMLA) before we advise them their insurance coverage has ended and they can elect COBRA? She was not expected to be out more than 3-6 weeks but now will be out beyound the 12 weeks.
  • Check out sections 825.209 - 825.213 of the FMLA regs. It specifically outlines your obligations as far as notification and the EE's responsibility for staying current.
  • [font size="1" color="#FF0000"]LAST EDITED ON 04-26-05 AT 12:13PM (CST)[/font][br][br]LINDA: In our letter near the end, we put words into the letter that tells the concerned ee "the must return date or be terminated" from our employer/employee relationship as: medically disqualified. This letter is the first notification of COBRA medical coverage after termination. It also notifies the concerned ee that their medical coverage will be accomplished under COBRA conditions. There will be a second communication from our 3rd party administrator which will explain all of the conditions for coverage of the employee's medical situations. Therefore, our joint process of notification of FMLA covered employees is 12 weeks in advance of the termination and within 45 days after the termination by the 3rd party administrator. Upon termination we (the company) are relieved of any future notification of the ee pertaining to COBRA. The 3rd party administrator handles all issues after the termination date.

    The letter is the official document that the employee was 'first informed' of possible/potential medical coverage after termination of employment for their individual medical condition.

    PORK
  • PoRk: In my usual tradition of disagreeing with you, the COBRA Act itself outlines specific requirements for notification, including the timing. It also requires that certain pieces of information be relayed by that deadline, including coverage options, length and cost. A sentence in an FMLA letter alluding to the possibility of COBRA eligibility sometime in the future if the employee does not return to work does not meet the federal requirement of COBRA notification. The letter that you say your TPA sends DOES meet that federal requirement. What you do with your FMLA letter is what many of us do; however, let's not confuse that bit of helpful information with meeting the notification regulations of COBRA.

    Technically, from the point of eligibility, the employer has 30 days to notify; then the individual has an additional 60, after notification, to decide on the election of COBRA.
  • Thank you for the clarification. Guess what I'm doing is OK.

    Linda
  • Don: Thanks for the clarification and the repeat of the specific facts not posted by me. For all, our letter has stood as a supporting document that the employee knew of the COBRA system and was even more clearily notified by the 3rd Party Administrator, and claims were denied after the employee failed to elect the COBRA coverage, BUT PUT FORTH A DEFENSE THAT HE WAS NEVER TOLD ABOUT THE cobra OPTIONS.

    I never wrote that our letter satisfied the federal requirement!!!!!! I wrote that it can be the saving grace of the employer, as being proactive to make sure the ee is well informed and notified ABOUT THE COBRA OPTION. I wrote that it was the 3rd party administrator's responsibility to satisfy the federal COBRA requirement.

    PORK


  • "The letter is the official document that the employee was 'first informed' of possible/potential medical coverage after termination of employment for their individual medical condition."

    PORK

    That is all useless, PORK, in a COBRA hearing. The requirements of the COBR Act are precise and are not open to re-definition by the employer. Employers should follow the law, not attempt to re-define the act and launch out on their own in some method of their own choosing.
  • An employer has 30 days to notify their plan administrator of an employee's termination. From that date, the plan administrator has 14 days to get notice to the terminated employee. If the employer and plan administrator are one in the same, err on the side of caution and get it out within 14 days.
  • Don: Good morning and again THANK YOU for your superb ability to support my efforts to assist others in HR actions that work.

    You are factually absolutely correct and that is good. What good does it do you to insert words and thoughts that attempt to belittle the facts in my actions as a an HR, supporting employees and employers? A letter (document) with signatures (Dates) for sending and receiving is documentation with specifics that have always been used in the protection of companies' efforts to follow the law, or better yet, to protect the employee's ability to plea "I did not know", if he/she truly has no knowledge of the options available.

    Document, document, document has been the path of HRs ever where. No one and not even you knows, the direction that a court or legal hearing might take on any issue. However, we do know that courts lean one way or the other when there is overpowering documentation that can be provided that provides the courts with evidence that a company did everything in their power to make sure the employee is informed of the options available.

    Recently, in a Personnel law up-date The U.S. Court of appeals noted there is "an affirmative duty" on the part of the employer to seek additional information if it finds a certification for FMLA incomplete. In the same light, we employers have "an affirmative duty" to make sure our employees know of the company policy and procedures. To go "one better than the law" is smart HR business. Sure, we could stand by and maintain it was the 3rd parties administrator's responsibility to notify the employee of the COBRA option! Usually this would come after the fact of a legal proceeding is underway.

    I will always side on the right side of the law and do better than the specifics of the law, whenever possible! Documentation is never useless. Pro-active letters with signatures validating the intent of the letter and an acknowledgement of the employee's receipt and understanding is always helpful.

    I have found in my experiences that actions taken to keep employees informed and peaceful tends to help us retain employees and out of attorney offices.

    PORK
  • [font size="1" color="#FF0000"]LAST EDITED ON 04-27-05 AT 11:48AM (CST)[/font][br][br]DON: USELESS!!! NO DOCUMENT PERTAINING TO THE HR ARENA IS EVER "USELESS IN THE CONDUCT OF LITIGATION ACTIVITIES". Pro-active actions on the part of the employer is "one up-manship" for those of us who have the experience and fore thought to use our brains and authority to document that an employee knows his/her options, thus he/she makes an appropriate decision for their person. Notifying a FMLA employee of the options at the end of a 12 week period of time is VERY USEFUL for all concerned, regardless of the law and your personal thoughts!

    Well both finally made it!

    PORK
  • Calm down Diatribe-Man.I merely clarified the law for you and wanted to point out to participants that the letter you at first said was a COBRA notification letter, is, in fact, not that at all, according to the requirements of the act. I celebrate you for going further than the law requires. I also celebrate your uncanny ability to wiggle backwards out of a nineteen foot tunnel after you have dug yourself into a hole.

    I will give you this, though. When I said your initial letter was 'useless', I meant in regard to the requirements of COBRA. I'm sure it does serve some purpose for you.

    If you get out in the sun this afternoon, Have a Blistered Day! x:-)
  • Pork,

    You stated: "...it was the 3rd party administrator's responsibility to satisfy the federal COBRA requirement."

    WRONG! It is never their responsibility. You might delegate the authority to them to issue the notifications, but you never delegate the responsibility. That will always rest squarely on your shoulders.

    Gene

  • TN HR: You are absolutely right, thus my letter 12 weeks in advance has satisfied the notification the 1st time, it is also replayed the information with the 2nd letter of termination, which will also have the COBRA information and option included, which is always mailed with "receipt return required", with these three documents, which Don says is useless our litigation activities in these cases is pretty solid that the company took action and responsibility and accountability. Additionally, the company will have our "USELESS DOCUMENT" showing how and what and when, we notified our 3rd party administrator. The 3rd party administrator will have the necessary documents showing their notification timelines and documents, all of which would be provided to our attorney assigned to this USELESSLY DOCUMENTED CASE.

    THANKS AGAIN TN HR for allowing me to clarify the complex worlds that we HRs find ourselves and get so tied up and "hand cuffed" and strangled to death.

    It amazes me how with all of my USELESS DOCUMENTATION and attention to lots of details that I find myself with not the first case aligned as a victory for the claimant. I may have one in the future, but I have become so aware through the FORUM of the ability to learn, just maybe I may never get a chance to fail.

    PORK
  • I'm afraid you're still missing the point here my good friend Puerco. Your letter 12 weeks out is absolutely useless as far as COBRA is concerned.

    Hummm "The Gambler" by Kenny Rogers, now sing "you gotta know when to hold them, know when to fold them, know when to walk away, know when to run"...................

    Your position is indefensible. Cut your losses now.

    Gene
  • BUT, Gene, do you not read that it is not one notice 12 weeks out but 3 notices from the employer and one by the 3rd party administrator that make my 5 ace hand pretty strong. Maybe it is my deep shaded sunglasses that does not let you see when I am "bluffing" and when I am in the know, as to when to hold and when to fold. I like my proven hand loaded with documents from which I believe in victory and will gladly take all of your bets.

    Maybe you guys are simply not eating enough PORK.

    PORK
  • 2. "RE: COBRA NOTICE "
    NJJEL: In our case, the 12 week notice letter for FMLA would have stipulated their termination date and that would have become the effective date for COBRA coverage. Thus, the answer to your question, if everything else is equal, 12 weeks in advance would have happened in our letter.

    PORK
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    PoRk: See above. That is your remark. Notice that the subject is "COBRA NOTICE". The question was "How much COBRA NOTICE is needed? Your answer is that you give 12 weeks of advance notice in your FMLA letter. That's plainly absurd as an answer to the question. If anybody was to rely on your advice, they would think your FMLA letter met the requirements of notification. Again, your notice, although real helpful information I'm sure, is utterly useless from the legal standpoint of having met your obligation under COBRA.

    What you should have said, but what you are unable often to say, is: "I do not know the legal requirement for notification, but our company mentions COBRA continuation coverage briefly in our FMLA approval letter." Your FMLA letter might also tell them that their leave will be paid out and their parking spot will be reassigned; however, those don't meet legal requirements either. I think NJJEL has her answer now.




  • DON: NJJEL had her answer long ago, while you spun spider webs around a fleeting source. You have again made my point for that I am pleased. You understand full well because you are able to read my mind and reshape words to fit your needs for a self indulgent activity of proving you are the best HR spokes person on this scene. USELESS is a term and part of your web that is especially, important. That term USELESS gives full credit to your intentions of splattering your self with pride for knowning most about every single subject posted on this forum. You, obviously, have never walked in the shoes of a small business HR. Most of us take serious the need to cover the issue with documentation in order to capture the elusive "spider" of the claimant.

    My efforts todate have done me well and if given the chance, I might some day write something that might even help you in your multistate operation with many employees. By the way what is the size of your staff? Can we all have a copy of your multitude of job descriptions and an insight as to how you are so well organized so that you can put your finger on every point for research and answer to every strong point in time lines and numbers. Your genius is unheralded!

    Lets all go out to church and pray for the IRAQ situation. Good day for a real Blessing from the real center of our world.

    PORK


  • [font size="1" color="#FF0000"]LAST EDITED ON 04-27-05 AT 06:42PM (CST)[/font][br][br]PoRk: Please get a checkup. Come to the big city and see a specialist. As I have recommended to you many times, rather than your silly personal attacks, please limit your challenges to the content of posts and make your arguments against the information contained in the specific advice, rather than your childish personal attacks about silly things like the number of posts. If you can point to anything in any of my posts that is inaccurate or professionally unsound, please point it out so that I might learn from you. Thanks for all of your valuable posts. Have a blistered day.
  • OK folks let me put this another way. No termination notice was given in her FMLA letter. She has not returned to work and her 12 weeks ends 4/29/05. Are we legal to send her COBRA notification today, 4/28/05 advising her that her coverages will end 4/30/05?
  • AAAAAARRRRRGH!!! I thought this was over!
  • Sorry Crout, but I don't feel that I have a definite answer to my question. I understand that we have 14 days to send the letter (I knew that from the get go) but still don't know if we can drop the insurance as stated in my last post.


  • My opinion: Send the COBRA Notification letter the same day as the termination. That is the most (as far as I know) that is required by law.

    Linda
  • We drop coverage at the end of the current month of coverage for a terminating employee. If the terminated employee elects to continue within the designated time (90 days from QE), AND pays the first COBRA months' premium, then our insurers allow us to reinstate coverage. Our insurers even now have a method for tracking that shows the terminated coverage for three months on our billing statements, after which (the election period) if they've not received payment or notification from us (plan sponsor and 3rd party administrator in one) that coverage should be continued, the terminated employee drops completely off the map.

    Does that help?

    -Abby
  • Have you actually terminated the EE in question?

    I only ask because FML can put the EE in a conundrum with respect the health insurance and COBRA.

    For instance, if your insurance plan requires some level of EE contribution to maintain coverage, it is the EEs responsibility to make those payments while he/she is on FML. If the EE does not make the payments, coverage can be terminated without activating COBRA rights, because the EE is technically still employed.

    Then, if the coverage has been terminated during FML, and the EE is finally terminated at the end of FML, there is actually no insurance coverage to continue.

    The key, in my opinion, is that the EE has to have actually terminated employment while health insurance coverage is in effect.

    If the EE is not yet terminated, then no COBRA notice is due. If the EE has terminated, then you have the 30 days mentioned in this tread to notify.
  • Marc - No, the ee has not been terminated from employment. They have however exceeded their 12 weeks of FMLA leave and by their union contract are no longer eligible for our medical insurance and may elect COBRA. They will continue to be on disability leave w/o pay for at least another 30-90 days. At that time (90 days) if they are not able to return to work, then they will be terminated from employment. There is no ADA involved here.
  • Njjel -

    Do you outsource your COBRA administration? If so, you have 30 days from the date the insurance coverage ended to notify the TPA of the qualifying event. They then have 14 days to get the COBRA election notices in the mail. From that date, the EE has 60 days to elect COBRA, all retro back to day one. Your best bet, however, is to get the COBRA paperwork in the mail ASAP to start their timeclock ticking for the COBRA election.

    If you are talking about a simple letter informing the employee that their insurance is going to expire I don't believe that there is any required timelimit under COBRA for that alone.

    Hope this helps.
  • AH-HA! Finally I have an answer to my question! Thanks LindaS.
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