Exempt calls in then works at home

If we have an exempt ee who calls in saying not coming in to work but will do stuff at home without authorization then comes back and states they worked 4 hrs at home. How would you handle this? Do you pay them 4 hrs or 8hrs or 0hrs? There is no knowledge of what had been done while they were home.


Any help please.
Thanks
Lisa

Comments

  • 11 Comments sorted by Votes Date Added
  • If there was no authorization to work from home, we would charge it against the employee's available PTO. And that would probably be the last time he ever called in and worked from home without authorization.
  • Pay him for 8 hours according to California labor law. Does your policy address not working from home without prior authorization? I know mine doesn't. I would discpline the employee or at a minimum create a policy if there is not one in place.

  • We do have a written policy stating that we do not encourage working at home.
    As far as this ee knowing that it is very likely, she is the office manager. There really is nothing she could do at home without the necessary files. She mentioned something about reviewing possible gift baskets to give to customers for christmas but this was not something that was given to her by the V.P of the company.
    That is why I am having this dilema.
    She also does not have anymore vac/sick time left.
  • When she calls in, give her instructions that she is not to work at home. Period. That she will not be paid for the day, since there is no work to be done at her house. Period. And that you will dock her salary since she is absent for the day. Period. Does she want to use accrued benefit time for the absence? Period.
  • Don't you hate when those who know better, still violate the rules. The law states you have pay them, but with your policy in place DISCPLINE!
  • Careful here. You can not dock her pay if she is exempt. If she no longer has paid leave time, you still must pay her her weekly salary. Whether she worked four hours or eight is not relevant. (I imagine that some companies may have a way of taking from the leave bank in advance, thus leaving her in a minus leave condition.)

    The issue may be one of performance which can be handled by her supervisor; or perhaps she is not classified properly.

    When exempts here want to work at home the supervisors generally say, "of course, how very efficient of you". We are very careful about making sure exempts are really exempts (they do the jobs whether they are present or not).
  • [font size="1" color="#FF0000"]LAST EDITED ON 12-17-03 AT 06:35PM (CST)[/font][br][br]Under FLSA, an employer may dock an exempt employee's salary if she is absent for the full day due to personal reasons or absent for the full day due to illness or injury IF there is she is subject to a sick pay benefit for that type of absence.

    In this case, it sounds as if she calls in and says she'll be working at home, but no one is telling her not to and that there is no work for her to do at home and, if she doesn't come into work, she'll be considered absent for the full day.

    The real issue is what the superivsor or manager is telling her about not working at home because there is no work for her to do at home in her job (she shouldn't be taking files home without getting the okay from the supervisor. That has to be told to this emplyee as well.

    Unless working at home was either formally or tacitly (by them not raising objections and telling her no) agreed to by supervision management, she shouldn't be paid. That's why it is so important for the superivsor to make the clear statements when that call comes in and to make sure its standing instructions in writing, if that what it takes.
  • You said your written policy does not "encourage" working from home, which seems to say it is not forbidden. Perhaps you need to reconsider the wording along the lines of "is not permitted without advance written permission of the employee's immediate supervisor".

    She's exempt, has stated she performed some work-related duties, so I'd pay her 8 hours and not argue about what's been done.

    Next I would have her supervisor sit down with her, listen to why she did something she apparently has not done before (if she said she worked 4 hours, what was her explanation for the other 4 hours?--something's missing here), and have the supervisor tell her how he/she expects this situation to be handled in the future. The supervisor should write up this conversation, including future consequences, give her a copy, and place another copy in her Personnel File.
  • Under CA law an employer CAN dock an exempt employee a full day if the employee is absent for personal reasons. They can also dock a partial day and use sick leave time (or PTO) if the partial day absence is for medical reasons - as it sounds like in this case. She would have to be paid the full 8 hours if she'd exhausted her sick leave or PTO. An employer cannot dock or charge PTO for a partial day absence for personal reasons, but can deny the leave or discipline if the employee didn't request permission to leave early.
  • [font size="1" color="#FF0000"]LAST EDITED ON 12-31-03 AT 05:42PM (CST)[/font][br][br]Carey, you are correct for the most part about docking.

    However, in California, PTO, if it is unspecified and avaialalbe to be used for personal reasons, such as vacation, it may not be charged for partial day's absence due to illness or injury (which under FLSA are not "perosnal reasons").

    California sees unspecified PTO, since it is available for both vacation and sick leave, to be considered in the same vein as vacation time, as deferred salary and not useable for partial day's absence docking of salary.

    For example if the employer allocates 10 days for PTO to be used at the emplyee's option for either or both vacation and sick time, then the employer MAY not allocate the unspecified PTO to one or the other since PTO is vested to the employee (remember, it is considered to be deferred compensation and may not be lost once accrued).

    Paid sick time, or if the PTO were specified for illness or injury absences only, is considered as fringe benefits and therefore not deferred compensation.


    Thus, the employer MAY NOT charge unspecified PTO for partial days' absences (either due to personal reason or illness or injury) but may charge paid sick time balance for partial days' absences due to illness or injury.

  • Lisa: Again I would advise the HR element to get arms length away from this happening. It is a operations personnel matter. The direct supervisor/manager/director of this "office manager" should take care of this "BULL" AND TELL YOU THE HR ELEMENT to "butt out" or to pay or not to pay. We HR people are staff and support, so we should do our job by pointing out to her manager the company policy or the precedent setting trend that their joint effort is causing. If no policy in place get one drafted and run it pass the senior leadership and get it published so that all will know how to react. To pay or not to pay is the call of the supervisor/leadership in accordance with State and Federal Law. It reads to me that in CA you should pay and staff the issue with your supervisor/manager!

    PORK
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